Teaching history to students is the first step to helping them understand who they are and where their nation is going. In Nigeria, history education has seen a renewed spotlight. Its reintroduction into the school curriculum points to how indispensable it is for nation-building and a deeper understanding of Nigeria’s past. At a time when STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education often dominates conversations, it’s easy to overlook the value of studying history. Yet, there are many compelling reasons why learning about the past remains vital. For a nation to truly understand its present and nurture its future hopes, its history must be allowed to thrive.

This guide decodes why history is more than just stories, underscores its importance in Nigerian schools, and underpins how teachers can make history learning exciting and valuable for learners at all levels.

Why History Is More Than Old Stories

History is a broad field with tons of definitions, but at its core lies one essential term: “notable past”. This past is examined through sequence, interpretation, and analysis—elements that ordinary stories often lack. Stories can be simple tales, connected or not, but history goes far beyond that. It is the critical study of significant past events, processes, and people that have shaped human societies. For example, the legacies of colonialism and the introduction of Islam and Christianity are evident in our societies today.

Beyond this, history is an objective field grounded in facts. Nigeria’s independence, for instance, is a real and factual event that took place, which is why historians continue to study it.  Furthermore, history is dynamic; it brings the past to life in practical ways. Like other hands-on fields, it drives students to explore through field trips, up-to-date research, and real-world projects. Clearly, history is far more than old tales – it connects directly to how humans live.

Importance of Learning History in Schools

For every Nigerian student and the nation itself, learning history is essential. Defining moments have shaped and continue to shape Nigeria’s politics, culture and national outlook both at home and abroad. Here are five key reasons why teaching history in schools is so important:

1. Fosters National Identity and Patriotism

Sound knowledge of the past is the bedrock of nationalism. History shapes how students see themselves as Nigerians and encourages them to contribute to building a better and stronger nation.

2. Builds Open-mindedness

History teaches students to handle controversial or sensitive topics with an open mind. It trains them to discuss, debate, and disagree respectfully.

3. Develops Critical Skills

With facts and credible sources, history trains students to think critically, ask questions, weigh evidence, and analyse different perspectives. These are essential skills within and outside the classroom.

4. Shapes Moral Values

Young citizens form their worldview from what they learn and watch. History lessons can break stereotypes, debunk myths, and teach respect for other cultures and beliefs.

5. Preserves Nigeria’s Cultural Heritage

History keeps Nigeria’s diverse cultural traditions, heroes, struggles, and triumphs alive for future generations. It helps students appreciate the country’s rich heritage and understand their role in protecting it.

How to Make History Learning Engaging

History is far from boring – it’s alive with lessons and ideas that define the future. But for students to truly appreciate it, it must be taught in ways that spark curiosity and encourage active learning. Teachers are central to making history come alive. Here are five ways schools and teachers can keep history engaging and practical:

1. Set History Clubs

Schools can set up history clubs where students can research, debate, and present historical topics outside regular lessons.

2. Host Film Shows

Documentaries and historical films could be employed to bring events and figures to life, making them more relatable.

3. Use Maps and Visual Aids

Maps and other visual aids are crucial. They should be incorporated into learning to help students see where events happened and why they are important.

4. Celebrate Key National and International Days

Marking days like Independence Day, Human Rights Day, or local cultural festivals links classroom learning with real-life experiences. This will go a long way.

5. Partner with History Networks

Schools can collaborate with organisations such as the Young Historian Alumni Network (YHAN) to organise competitions, workshops, or History Lab sessions. These partnerships expose students to mentorship, research skills, and exciting real-world opportunities in history.

Conclusion

“A nation that forgets its past has no future.” For Nigeria, this truth is even more vital. History builds loyalty, patriotism, and respect. It roots young Nigerians in their heritage and prepares them to shape a united future. Let’s keep history alive –  teach it, debate it, and pass it on.

Check out our literature catalogue to discover an array of titles that can help motivate children to keep turning the pages. It’s time to explore and embark on an enriching literary journey.

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